China is famous for its various kinds of food and this article introduces the Halal food(清真菜qīnɡzhēn cài). In Chinese, halal is called Qingzhen Cai. Hahal food is easy to find in most major cities in China given the large Muslim population in China. Small Muslim restaurants and food stalls are also widely available in cities or towns because of the number of Muslim migrants from western China. Muslim restaurants in China are usually run by Muslim migrants, and offer cheap halal food given the greater prevalence of these meats in the cuisine of western Chinese regions.

Chinese halal food appeared over 1,000 years ago during theTang Dynasty when Islam was introduced to China. Arabic businessmen, travelers and missionaries traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road(丝绸之路sīchóuzhīlù), and settled in places like Xian, Kaifeng, Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Yangzhou and Hangzhou. These Arabic people were the ancestors of today’s Hui people in China. Chinese hahal food developed, and more dishes were created during the Yuan Dynasty when the Hui ethnic minority was formed.

Chinese halal food blendes the original Middle East flavors with traditional Chinese dishes, creating its own style. Wheat food and products are eaten more frequently than rice, and various dishes and snacks are made from wheat flour. Sweet flavors take an important role, probably related to Arabian Muslims’ preference for a sweet taste. Beef and mutton are also widely eaten.

Roasted Whole Lamb(烤全羊kǎo quányánɡ)

Roasted Whole Lamb is the most famous dish in Xinjiang Province, and it can be found in major cities across China. The dish is prepared with selected ingredients and is cooked using a special cooking technique. When preparing, a mixture of flour and water with yelk, salt, ginger, and pepper powder is applied to shroud the entire carcass. The lamb is then put into a specially made oven and baked for around one hour. It is trimmed with red silk around its neck and served with it mouth stuffed with fresh caraway. When eating, people use a knife to cut the mutton from the lamb.

Lanzhou Hand pulled Noodles with Beef(兰州牛肉拉面lánzhōu niúròu lāmiàn)

This kind of hand-pulled noodle is also known as the “Lanzhou Beef Noodles,” one of the most common dishes in the local area. Visitors can see this dish being served on every corner of the city, and it has become a part of the local people’s life. The noodle is handmade, and it takes a cook only one or two minutes to stretch the flour cake into many needle-like noodles. Today, small restaurants serving Lanzhou Beef Noodles can be found in almost every Chinese city. Most of them are hidden in small alleys or back streets.

Hand-taken Lamb (手抓羊肉shǒuzhuā yánɡròu)

Hand-taken Lamb has a history of around one thousand years. It is so named because the lamb is eaten with one’s hand.
The lamb is boiled in soup, with ingredients such as pepper, onion and ginger. It is done when the meat is soft. The lamb can be served hot, cold or fried.

Roasted Whole Lamb, Lanzhou Hand pulled Noodles with Beef and Hand-taken Lamb are 3 typical Halal dishes.

Key words:
清真菜  qīnɡzhēn cài: Halal food
丝绸之路 sīchóuzhīlù: the ancient Silk Road
烤全羊 kǎo quányánɡ: Roasted Whole Lamb
兰州牛肉拉面 lánzhōu niúròu lāmiàn: Lanzhou Hand pulled Noodles with Beef
手抓羊肉 shǒuzhuā yánɡròu: Hand-taken Lamb