CHINESE  TEACHER                 

Character		PinYin		Translation
当初		dāng chū		at that time，at first，originally
要是		yào shì		if
听		tīng		listen，hear; obey; allow; hear (a case)，administer (state affairs)
你		nǐ		you
话		huà		words，speech; dialect; to speak about
不		bù		no，not
上		shàng		previous，last (used before nouns to show something happened earlier); higher in position
铜厂		tóng chǎng
我		wǒ		I，me，my; we，us，our; one，anyone; oneself
也		yě		also，too，either，as well; even，even if; used for emphasis (often in negative sentences); used to soften the tone

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Character		PinYin		Translation
犯不着		fàn bù zhāo		be not worth the effort，be not worthwhile
跟		gēn		and
陈平原		chén píng yuán
踩		cǎi		to step on，to trample，to tread; to degrade，to belittle，to demean
一		yī		one，1; same; whole; whole-hearted
条		tiáo		long and narrow piece; stripe; measure word for long and thin things (trousers，road...，dogs)，for people
船上		chuán shàng		on board (shipboard)，on the boat/ship
步		bù		step; stage，situation; to step
错		cuò		wrong; bad
步步错		bù bù cuò

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Character		PinYin		Translation
有		yǒu		have; there be; certain，some，part of
这个		zhè gè		this one
态度		tài dù		attitude，behavior
枉		wǎng		in vain，to no avail; unjust，wrong; distort，twist
我们		wǒ men		we，us
陪		péi		to accompany，to go with; to assist
折腾		zhē téng		turn from side to side，toss about; do sth over and over again; cause suffering
这		zhè		this; now，this moment
遭		zāo		to meet with，to encounter (disaster or misfortune，etc.); round; time，turn
不过		bù guò		only，just，merely，the most (used after adj); but，nevertheless，however

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Character		PinYin		Translation
别		bié		don't;
灰心		hūi xīn		be disheartened，give up hope
这次		zhè cì		this time
的		de		used with an adjective or an attributive phrase; used to form a noun; used to emphasize the doer，time or place
事		shì		matter，affair，thing; job，work; accident，trouble; responsibility，involvement
能		néng		can，be able to
从轻		cóng qīng		to adopt the principle of being lenient，lighter (in punishing)
处理		chǔ lǐ		to approach，to handle; to punish; treat (by a special process); sell at a reduced price
是		shì		to be; correct，right
因为		yīn wèi		because，because of，for，on account of

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Character		PinYin		Translation
南方		nán fāng		the southern part of the country especially the area south of the Yellow River (Huang-He)
讲话		jiǎng huà		to speak，to talk，to address; talk，speech
坚定		jiān dìng		firm，steady
了		le		understand，know clearly
改革		gǎi gé		to reform; reform
开放		kāi fàng		be open to，open
信心		xìn xīn		faith，confidence
国家		guó jiā		country，nation，state
重新		chóng xīn		once again; from the very beginning
明确		míng què		explicit，clear; make clear

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Character		PinYin		Translation
发展		fā zhǎn		develop，development
才		cái		just，a moment ago，just now; really，actually
硬		yìng		hard，tough; strong; of good quality; able; forcibly; reluctantly，grudgingly
道理		dào lǐ		principle; sense，truth，reason，argument; decision，way
主题		zhǔ tí		subject，theme
从上到下		cóng shàng dào xià
都		dōu		all，both
在		zài		in the process of，in the course of (indicating an action in progress)
考虑		kǎo lv̀		think over，consider，give thought to
如何		rú hé		how，what

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Character		PinYin		Translation
正确		zhèng què		right，correct
客观		kè guān		objective，factual
地		dì		land，soil; the earth; ground; location; position; prefecture; space; background; distance; mental state
对待		dùi dài		treat，approach，handle
农村		nóng cūn		countryside，village
前沿		qián yán		front-line，forward position，frontier (of science，technology，etc.)
分子		fèn zǐ		members (of a group)，element
问题		wèn tí		question，problem
市里		shì lǐ		li (traditional unit of length，equal to 0.5 kilometre)
还		hái		also，in addition; yet，still

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Character		PinYin		Translation
以		yǐ		in order that; with，by means of; according to; because of; from a point on
为		wèi		for，in the interest of; because; to; for the purpose of
专题		zhuān tí		special subject or topic
召开		zhào kāi		convene
专门		zhuān mén		specialized，special; specially，on purpose，habitually
会议		hùi yì		meeting，conference
当		dāng		when，just at
半辈子		bàn bèi zǐ		half of one's lifetime
先进		xiān jìn		advanced
回成		húi chéng

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Character		PinYin		Translation
反面		fǎn miàn		the opposite or reverse side of sth，negative side
教材		jiào cái		textbook; teaching material，educational material
会上		hùi shàng
怎么		zěn me		how，why
说		shuō		speak，say; explain; criticize; try to influence sb. to do...; refer to; perform
啊		a		expressing appreciation，agreement，urge，etc.; indicating a pause to draw attention; used when enumerating items
结论		jié lùn		conclusion
必须		bì xū		necessarily，(can be translated as) must，have to
一分为二		yī fēn wèi èr		a whole divides into two
对于		dùi yú		toward，with regard to，in regard to，for

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Character		PinYin		Translation
所		suǒ		bureau; location，place; measure word for school，hospital or building
犯		fàn		violate，disobey
违法		wéi fǎ		break the law，be illegal
必究		bì jīu
但是		dàn shì		but
摸索		mō suǒ		grope，feel about，fumble
过程		guò chéng		process
中		zhōng		middle，center; inside
歧路		qí lù		to diverge from the main road, also figuratively
党		dǎng		political party; clique，gang; to be partial to

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Character		PinYin		Translation
和		hé		and
政府		zhèng fǔ		government
必		bì		certainly; must，have to
可		kě		may，can;
肯定		kěn dìng		be sure，confirm; affirmative
积极性		jī jí xìng		zeal，initiative，enthusiasm，activity
对		dùi		right，correct
错误		cuò wù		mistake; wrong，mistaken
采取		cǎi qǔ		adopt，take (measure etc.)
教育		jiào yù		to educate，to teach; education，schooling

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Character		PinYin		Translation
引导		yǐn dǎo		lead，guide
措施		cuò shī		measure
而		ér		yet，nevertheless;
一个		yī gè		one，a
否认		fǒu rèn		deny
以前		yǐ qián		before，earlier times
成就		chéng jìu		achievement，accomplishment; to achieve，to accomplish
一棍子打死		yī gùn zǐ dǎ sǐ		to knock somebody down at one stroke -- to completely negate
所以		suǒ yǐ		so，therefore
大哥		dà gē		elder brother

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Character		PinYin		Translation
基调		jī diào		main key (of a musical composition)，keynote
里面		lǐ miàn		inside
好好		hǎo hǎo		good; nicely; properly
表现		biǎo xiàn		show off，behave; behavior/behaviour，manifestation
以后		yǐ hòu		after，afterwards，later
出来		chū lái		to move from inside to outside，to come out (towards the speaker); to emerge; to complete，finish
还有		hái yǒu		still have; as well as，and
机会		jī hùi		chance，opportunity，occasion

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