CHINESE  TEACHER                 

Character		PinYin		Translation
我们		wǒ men		we，us
的		de		used with an adjective or an attributive phrase; used to form a noun; used to emphasize the doer，time or place
化工		huà gōng		chemical industry
企业		qǐ yè		enterprise，company
从		cóng		from (a time，a place，or a point of view)
一穷二白		yī qióng èr bái		poor and blank，be backward both economically and culturally
走到		zǒu dào		to walk to (a place); to reach by walking; to walk until (a certain point of time)
今天		jīn tiān		today
只有		zhǐ yǒu		have to; only
四十		sì shí		forty

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Character		PinYin		Translation
年		nián		year; New Year
时间		shí jiān		time
是		shì		to be; correct，right
无数		wú shù		numberless，countless，innumerable
前辈		qián bèi		senior (person)，predecessor，the older generation
筚路蓝缕		bì lù lán lv̌		drive a cart in ragged clothes to blaze a new trail，endure great hardships in a pioneering project
开拓		kāi tuò		to open up，to develop，to pioneer; developing，opening
出来		chū lái		to move from inside to outside，to come out (towards the speaker); to emerge; to complete，finish
局面		jú miàn		situation，prospect
而		ér		yet，nevertheless;

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Character		PinYin		Translation
海外		hǎi wài		overseas
巨头		jù tóu		magnate，tycoon
动辄		dòng zhé		easily，frequently，at every turn，at the slightest pretext
上百		shàng bǎi
历史		lì shǐ		history
这		zhè		this; now，this moment
之间		zhī jiān		between
差距		chà jù		gap，discrepancy，disparity，difference (in distance，amount，progress，etc.)
你		nǐ		you
清楚		qīng chǔ		clear，clearly

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Character		PinYin		Translation
吗		ma		used at the end of a question or a rhetorical question; used within a sentence to mark a pause
带		dài		bring，take
我		wǒ		I，me，my; we，us，our; one，anyone; oneself
来看		lái kàn		come and see; see a topic from a certain point of view
这些		zhè xiē		these
想		xiǎng		think，meditate，contemplate; miss，long for; would like to; estimate，presume; recall
跟		gēn		and
说		shuō		speak，say; explain; criticize; try to influence sb. to do...; refer to; perform
什么		shén me		what，who; something，anything; any，every; whatever
告诉		gào sù		tell，let know

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Character		PinYin		Translation
那		nà		that (used in place of sth or sb further away in distance or time)
点		diǎn		o'clock
东西		dōng xī		from east to west，east-west
大局		dà jú		overall situation，general situation，whole situation
根本		gēn běn		root or origin; fundamental，basic; completely，totally，thoroughly
就		jìu		precisely，exactly，at once; already; only; as soon as，right/immediately after; then (used after 'if...' to introduce a natural development of the previous statement)
不		bù		no，not
在		zài		in the process of，in the course of (indicating an action in progress)
一个		yī gè		one，a
层面		céng miàn		aspect，plane，level

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Character		PinYin		Translation
上		shàng		previous，last (used before nouns to show something happened earlier); higher in position
这个		zhè gè		this one
也		yě		also，too，either，as well; even，even if; used for emphasis (often in negative sentences); used to soften the tone
知道		zhī dào		to know，to realize，to understand，to be aware of
开放		kāi fàng		be open to，open
大势所趋		dà shì suǒ qū		irresistible general trend
也许		yě xǔ		maybe，perhaps，probably
用		yòng		to use; to eat or drink; to need; usefulness; expenses
了		le		understand，know clearly
两三年		liǎng sān nián

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Character		PinYin		Translation
会		hùi		can，know how to; understand，be good at; be likely to，be sure to
和		hé		and
花工		huā gōng
进行		jìn xíng		carry through; go along
竞争		jìng zhēng		compete; competition
这种		zhè zhǒng		such
没有		méi yǒu		did not，have not (done...)
公平		gōng píng		fair，just
可		kě		may，can;
言		yán		to say，to talk; speech，word; character，word，sentence

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Character		PinYin		Translation
行业		háng yè		industry，trade，business
标准		biāo zhǔn		standard，criterion
知识		zhī shì		knowledge
产权		chǎn quán		property right
包括		bāo kuò		to include，to comprise，to consist of
国际		guó jì		international
市场		shì cháng		market
底层		dǐ céng		ground floor，bottom layer
逻辑		luó jí		logic
法规		fǎ gūi		law and regulations，legislation，statute

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Character		PinYin		Translation
都		dōu		all，both
掌握		zhǎng wò		master，predominate，command，control
人家		rén jiā		family
手里		shǒu lǐ		in one's hand
玩		wán		enjoy oneself，play; employ，resort to
套		tào		suite，series; bend of a river; convention; measure word for suit，set，group，houses
一百多		yī bǎi duō
现在		xiàn zài		now
样子		yáng zǐ		appearance
走		zǒu		walk; leave，go; run; pass away; move; reveal; lose the original shape or flavor; visit; do sth in some way

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Character		PinYin		Translation
出去		chū qù		get out，go out
制定		zhì dìng		draw up，formulate
里		lǐ		neighborhood; native place; a Chinese unit of length(=1/2km)
去		qù		go; go in order to do; indicating motion away from the speaker or a change in location
到时候		dào shí hòu		when the moment comes; at that time
连		lián		connect，link; military company
死		sǐ		die，be dead; fixed，rigid; impassable; irreconcilable; extreme; to the death，desperately; unyieldingly
怎么		zěn me		how，why
对		dùi		right，correct
世界		shì jiè		world

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Character		PinYin		Translation
认知		rèn zhī		cognition，the process of thought
咱们		zán men		we，us (including both speaker and listener)
分岐		fēn qí
可是		kě shì		but
如何		rú hé		how，what
应对		yìng dùi		respond，answer，reply
分歧		fēn qí		difference of (opinions，etc)
大		dà		old; eldest
引进		yǐn jìn		introduce from elsewhere，bring in
外资		wài zī		foreign investment，foreign capitals

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Character		PinYin		Translation
资本		zī běn		capital，principal
技术		jì zhú		skill，technology
设备		shè bèi		equipment，facility
生产		shēng chǎn		produce
出		chū		go out，to exceed，give out，to produce，to occur，to happen，to publish，put forth
所谓		suǒ wèi		so-called
先进		xiān jìn		advanced
产品		chǎn pǐn		product
母公司		mǔ gōng sī		parent company
母国		mǔ guó

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Character		PinYin		Translation
竟		jìng		unexpectedly; in the end，eventually
争		zhēng		compete for，contend for; fight，struggle; quarrel，argue with
如果		rú guǒ		if
条		tiáo		long and narrow piece; stripe; measure word for long and thin things (trousers，road...，dogs)，for people
路		lù		road，route; journey，distance; way; kind，class; line，row，bus number
能		néng		can，be able to
得		de		used after a verb to describe the action
通		tōng		authority，expert; common，general; whole，all; used for documents，letters，telegrams or phone calls
的话		de huà		speaking of，or in the case of something
第三		dì sān		third; number three

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Character		PinYin		Translation
成为		chéng wèi		to become

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