MEANING/意义
由
EXAMPLES/列句
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由...组成be made up of...,be composed of...
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以....为由to use... as an excuse
COMBINATIONS/组合
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由于since,because; due to,because of
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由衷from the bottom of one's heart,sincere,heartfelt
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由此hereby,from this,from here
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由来origin,reason
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由头pretext,excuse
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理由reason,ground,cause,excuse
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自由freedom; free
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不由cannot help