Structure with 以来
Structure:
Time or Event + 以来
Meaning:
To express “ever since”, all one needs to do is put “以来” (yǐlái) after a specific event or time. It expresses what has happened since the event spoken until the time that the speaker talks (in other words, referring to a certain time period).
Examples:
到 上海 以来 ,他 的 汉语 水平 提高 了。
Dào shànɡ hǎi yǐ lái , tā de hàn yǔ shuǐ pínɡ tí ɡāo le
Ever since he came to Shanghai, his Chinese has been improving.
Form with 自, 从 or 自从
Structure:
自 / 从 / 自从 + Time or Event + 以来
Meaning:
When you need to use 以来 in a more formal or written context, you can add 自, 从 or 自从 (or other similar words) before the time or event
Examples:
自从 我 拿到 驾照 以来 已经 有 五 年 了。
Zìcónɡ wǒ ná dào jià zhào yǐ lái yǐ jīnɡ yǒu wǔ nián le
I’ve had my license for five years.
Structure with 来
Structure:
Time interval + 来
Meaning:
Using 来 to mean “ever since” is basically the same as “以来”, however, there is one key difference: you can only use 来 after a time interval. In other words, it needs to be used with a certain number of years, months, days, hours etc. In English this would be like saying “ever since three days ago, I have constantly had a headache.” It doesn’t have to be a specific number either, it could be “a few” (几).
Examples:
五 年 来,物价 一直 上涨。
Wǔ nián lái , wù jià yì zhí shànɡ zhǎnɡ
Ever since five years ago, prices have been going up.