Meaning:
palace
Origin:
早期的甲骨文“宫”的字形是两个相连的方块状,表示宫室的建筑物。后来加上屋宇的义符“宀”,就更明确地表达了字义。
On early oracle bone inscriptions, “宫” appeared as two connected squares, which represented palace buildings. Later, the semantic radical for buildings (“宀”) was added, making the expression more explicit.
Words:
故宫 (Gùgōng) : the Forbidden City
宫女 (gōngnǚ) : a maid in an imperial palace; female court attendant
宫车 (gōngchē) : royal carriage
宫廷 (gōngtíng) : court
宫殿 (gōngdiàn): palace
Examples:
1. 每天都有很多人参观故宫。
Měitiān dōuyǒu hěnduō rén cānguān Gùgōng
Every day, many people visit the Forbidden City.
2. 她年轻的时候做过宫女。
Tā niánqīng de shíhou zuòguò gōngnǚ.
She was a maid in an imperial palace when she was young.