一般来说,制作已经新娘礼服需要花费一个年轻苗族女子一年的剩余时间,因此这是她生命的艺术品。
A wedding gown of Miao bride is made in five stages.
苗族的新娘礼服制作有五个步骤:
The first is that of selecting fabrics and a dress maker, buying embroidery needles and threads and tailoring the cloth.
第一步:选择面料与制作人,购买绣针与纺线,裁剪布料。
The second is deciding a pattern, which gives Miao women the chance to display their creative aesthetic skills.
第二步:选择图案,这是展现苗族女性独创性审美技艺的机会。
The third, and most laborious stage is the embroidery itself, which broadly consists of flat and relief stitches, and plaited crape and patch print works. A wedding gown thus constitutes a work of embroidered art.
第三步,也是最费劲儿的一步,就是刺绣本身,其大致由平针与浮针组成,编制黑纱且打上补丁掩盖手工痕迹。因此新娘礼服就是由刺绣工艺所组成。
The fourth stage is hemming; the fifth making the lining.
第四步是卷边;第五步是制线。
It generally takes a young Miao woman a year to embroider her wedding gown in the spare time that she has. It is thus her life’s art work.