MEANING/意义
    由
      
  • yóu
      
    sound for pinyin
      
      
    from; cause; due to; reason; through; to follow; because of; it is for...to; to (someone) ; to leave it (to sb) ; by (introduces passive verb) 
    Type preposition/介词; verb/动词  
        
EXAMPLES/列句
  • 由...组成
      
      
    yóu ... zǔ chéng
      
    sound for pinyin
    be made up of...; be composed of...

  • 以....为由
      
      
    yǐ ... wéi yóu
      
    sound for pinyin
    to use... as an excuse
COMBINATIONS/组合
  • 由于
      
    yóu yú
      
    sound for pinyin
    since; due to; because; owing to; thanks to; as a result of

  • 由于
      
    yóu yú
      
    sound for pinyin
    due to; owing to; because of

  • 由此
      
    yóu cǐ
      
    sound for pinyin
    thus; hereby; from here; from this

  • 由头
      
    yóu tou
      
    sound for pinyin
    excuse; pretext

  • 由来
      
    yóu lái
      
    sound for pinyin
    origin; reason; history

  • 由衷
      
    yóu zhōng
      
    sound for pinyin
    sincere; heartfelt; from the bottom of one's heart

  • 理由
      
    lǐ yóu
      
    sound for pinyin
    reason; justification

  • 自由
      
    zì yóu
      
    sound for pinyin
    freedom; liberty; free (of charge) 
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